ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE-FOUNDATION Online Practice Questions and Answers

Correct Answer: A

In computer programming, a vector is a data structure that contains a collection of elements that are all of the same type. Each element in the vector has an associated index, which can be used to access and modify the element at that index.

Vectors are commonly used to store collections of numerical values (e.g., integers or floating-point numbers) or strings, but they can also be used to store any type of data.

References:

[1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, Page number 36

[2] APMG International, "What is a Vector in Computer Programming?", https://apmg-international.com/en/blog/what-is-a-vector-in-computer-programming/

[3] EXIN, "What is a Vector in Computer Programming?", https://www.exin.com/blog/what-is-a-vector-in-computer-programming/

Correct Answer: D

Machine learning can be used to make robots autonomous by allowing them to learn from sensor data and plan how to carry out a task. This involves using algorithms to analyze data from sensors and use this data to make decisions and

take actions. By using machine learning, robots can learn from their environment and become more autonomous.

References:

[1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, "Robotics", p.98.

[2] APMG-International.com, "Foundations of Artificial Intelligence"

[3] EXIN.com, "Foundations of Artificial Intelligence"

Correct Answer: C

ParaView is an open-source, multi-platform visualization application that allows large data sets to be visualized on a parallel computer. ParaView uses a variety of techniques to visualize data, including contour plots, which are useful for

visualizing 3D data sets. Contour plots are created by plotting a set of curves connecting points of equal value, with each curve representing a particular value. This allows 3D data sets to be visualized in a 2D format, making it easier to

understand the data.

References:

[1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, Page number 19

[2] APMG International, "What is ParaView?", https://apmg- international.com/en/blog/what-is-paraview/

[3] EXIN, "What is ParaView?", https://www.exin.com/blog/what-is-paraview/

Correct Answer: B

Professor David Chalmers described consciousness as having two questions: "What is it like to be conscious?" and "Can machines be conscious?". The first question, "What is it like to be conscious?", is an attempt to understand what it is like to experience the subjective aspects of consciousness, such as feeling, emotion, and perception. The second question, "Can machines be conscious?", is an attempt to understand whether or not machines can have the same kinds of subjective experiences as humans. For more information, please see the BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide or the resources listed above.

Correct Answer: C

A paradigm is defined as a philosophy, or set of assumptions and/or techniques, which characterise an approach to a class of problems. Paradigms are often used in Artificial Intelligence to provide a structure for problem solving, allowing for

better understanding of the problem and providing a framework for developing a solution. For example, the logic-based approach is a paradigm that uses logical reasoning to solve problems.

For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate in Artificial Intelligence Study Guide: https://www.bcs.org/category/18076/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence-study-guide.

Correct Answer: D

Healthcare can benefit from AI, and in particular Machine Learning, in a number of ways. One example is diagnostic image analysis, which can help to automatically identify and classify abnormalities in medical images such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans. Machine Learning algorithms can be used to detect patterns in the data which can be used to accurately diagnose diseases and illnesses.

References:

[1] https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/foundation-certificate-ai-syllabus-v1.pdf

[2] https://www.apmg-international.com/en/qualifications-and-certifications/bc-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

[3] https://www.exin.com/en/certifications/bc-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

[4] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3859976/

Correct Answer: C

https://www.techopedia.com/2/31564/watercooler/ada-lovelace-enchantress-of-numbers

Ada Lovelace was an English mathematician and writer who is widely credited as the pioneer of computer programming. In 1842, she wrote an article in which she outlined the fundamental principles of computing, making her the first person

to recognize the potential of computers and to describe algorithms that could be used to program them. Her work laid the basis for modern computing and is recognized as one of the most significant contributions to the field of computing.

References:

https://www.bcs.org/more/certifications/foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

https://www.apmg-international.com/en-gb/courses/computing-and-programming/computing-and-programming-foundation-and-certification/

Correct Answer: C

An intelligent robot is one that uses AI techniques, such as machine learning and natural language processing, to perceive, plan and act on its environment. Intelligent robots are able to process large amounts of data quickly and accurately, allowing them to make decisions and carry out tasks autonomously. Intelligent robots can be used in a variety of applications, from industrial automation to healthcare.

Correct Answer: D

https://griffinshare.fontbonne.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1008andcontext=ijds

Computer scientists and economists use the term "utility" to describe how happy an agent is. Utility is a measure of satisfaction or preference, and it is used to evaluate an agent's satisfaction with a particular outcome. Utility can be used to

determine the optimal decision or action for an agent to take in order to maximize its satisfaction.

References:

[1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, "Decision Making and Planning", p.99-100.

[2] APMG-International.com, "Foundations of Artificial Intelligence"

[3] EXIN.com, "Foundations of Artificial Intelligence"

Correct Answer: A

https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-0-387-73003- 5_293#:~:text=Definition,and%20combine%20them%20to%20use. It works by selecting different subsets of the data, or different combinations of the hypothesis, and

combining the results of each prediction in order to create a single, more accurate result. This is useful in situations where different hypothesis may be accurate in different parts of the data, or where a single hypothesis may not be accurate in

all cases. Ensemble learning is used in a variety of applications, from computer vision to natural language processing.

References:

[1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, BCS

[2] Apmg-international.com, "What is Ensemble Learning?", APMG International, https://apmg- international.com/en/about-apmg/blog/what-is-ensemble-learning/

[3] Exin.com, "Ensemble Learning", EXIN, https://www.exin.com/en-us/learn/ensemble-learning